
In both cases, specific ethical concerns exist. For instance, privacy should be a serious focus. The way driving telemetry works is by each road a driver takes being monitored, and each of them getting a grade for danger rate, which is based on how many accidents occurred on that certain road or similar roads that fall under the same profile. However, this does not suggest insurance companies should maintain a log for each trip the driver takes (although, because of a lack of transparency with the problem, some may).
Unstructured Data Can Be Transmuted To Usable Data
To a certain extent, it can be conducted anonymously using GPS location data
that gets encrypted upon entering the insurance company’s analytic system.
Then, the output is done in a way that does not breach the user privacy. For
instance, it is not required to directly state the certain roads used by
drivers back to the insurance company, as unstructured data such as that is not
useful for analytics. Therefore, it may just show the driver had spent 50% of
the time driving on ‘Grade A’ roads, categorized as safe. Another 25% spent on
‘Grade B’ roads, etc. That is one example of how unstructured data can be
transmuted to usable structured data, with less chance of providing actionable
insights.
Unfairness In The Health Care Industry
When it comes to health insurance, there is more potential
for more complex issues with ethics and privacy. Many people would likely agree
that it’s efficient or even fair for those who choose to have unhealthy
lifestyle decisions, such as not exercising or smoking, to have health
insurance premiums that are higher. Although, it has been shown by science that
the larger decider for a person’s health conditions, unfortunately, is more
often genetics from birth. Therefore, it a type when genetic profiling is more
common and the human genome has been mapped out, the most efficient approach
would for those with unlucky genetics to have higher premiums. However, would
that be fair?
Distinction Between Poor Health
Through history, those with genetic disadvantages have costlier
healthcare. However, with Big Data technology, behavioral analytics and genetic
profiling has provided the ability to obtain empirical distinction between poor
health is derived from poor decisions, or if it’s from genetic factors that
cannot be controlled. It is significant to ensure there are safeguards to make
the distinction fair. This situation is having a higher chance of being
resolved by legislation, rather than just market forces.
Going past developing premiums that are more efficient and
fairer, Big Data has proved useful for insurance companies by detecting fraud.
Actually, the FBI stated fraud claims, not including health insurance claims,
cost average U.S families between $400 to $700 a year due to increasing
premiums.
Big Data's Use In Insurance Fraud Cases
Big Data is used by insurer’s for tackling fraud cases by predictive and profiling models. This means, variables from each claim are compared to the prior claim profiles that were determined fraudulent. When certain variables match, it shows up as a likely fraud and gets flagged to be investigated more. The matches may include a person’s behavior when filing a claim, because those committing fraud often show particular behaviors that a computer analysis could detect, but could slip through human detection. Also, it could include examining the people they are associated with using open source demographic information, like credit reference agencies, or social media. It also includes reviewing partner agencies that are part of the claim, for instance, auto repair shops. Places where behavior patterns may indicate the establishment being involved in activity that is considered nefarious that the claimant could be complicit.
Marketing's Use In Big Data
Marketing is a third significant use for Big Data in the
insurance industry. It allows a more complete understanding for customers from
analyzing the data that’s available. Insurance companies are able to get more
efficient with providing services and products that meet the needs of
customers. Also, the better understanding is achieved by analyzing customer
feedback and social media activity. Various algorithms search unstructured data
from emails, phone calls, and information on social media regarding they like
or do not like. This is then used to developed a marketing strategy that is personalized
for individual customers. Also, the behavior of navigating the insurer’s
website is logged, for instance the time spent on the FAQ or help sections,
participation in message boards or forums, this information can be used to
create a unique customer profile. American Family Insurance’s VP of strategic
data and analysis, Justin Cruz stated “Our focus has always been
on offering value to customers, but by zeroing by using data and technology, we
can impact customers in an even more positive method.” Cruz’s company uses
licensed analytics software called Talk & Learn from Applied Predictive Technologies.
It was designed for increasing the understandings for customer data, making
suggestions on services and products.
Use Big Data To Identify Risk
Insurance company’s marketing departments has also started
using Big Data for identifying customers that are at risk for leaving or
canceling services. Like with fraud detection and policy underwriting, the
marketing department does this with comparing customer data from their activity
with the activity of others that cancelled policies. For instance, the analytics
system can put a flag up when a low or high amount of calls have been made to
the helpline, indicating the potential for the customer to leave in the near
future. An effort can then be made in an attempt to persuade the customer to
stay. There are many ways this can be done, such as offering lower premiums or
discounts. The most effective method however, is likely dedicating additional
customer service to determining the customer’s problem.
Learn To Appreciate Big Data
If you are interested in learning how Big Data can help your insurance firm, contact TCORCalc today. Get started by reading "What New Insurance Brokers Need To Know".